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Lesson Design

How to plan better lessons using a variety of models of instruction.

Printable List

Writing Differentiated Lesson Objectives
Writing Differentiated Lesson Objectives
My early lessons didn’t even have objectives, let alone good objectives! Here’s how to build four-part, differentiated lesson objectives.
Why “Analyze” Is My Favorite Level of Bloom’s Taxonomy
Why “Analyze” Is My Favorite Level of Bloom’s Taxonomy
Analyze is like a gateway that connects the lower- and higher-levels of Bloom’s. But make sure you’re truly asking an Analyze-level question!
Creativity Beyond The Fluff
Creativity Beyond The Fluff
Just because a task is “creative” doesn’t mean students are at the top of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
Response to Lit: An Inductive Approach
Response to Lit: An Inductive Approach
Here’s how one teacher uses inductive thinking to help students respond to literature.
What Makes A Math Puzzle Actually Puzzling?
What Makes A Math Puzzle Actually Puzzling?
This math puzzle wasn’t so puzzling. What went wrong?
Moving Students from “On-Level” to “Advanced” in Writing
Moving Students from “On-Level” to “Advanced” in Writing
What separates our on-level writers from our advanced writers?
Help Students to Memorize Anything
Help Students to Memorize Anything
How to memorize the countries in Africa, the Japanese writing system, or a deck of cards.
Teaching Criticism
Teaching Criticism
Ask students to go beyond “I don’t like it” and form critical opinions based on a set of criteria. Students can produce written arguments or turn their opinion into oral presentations.
An Inductive Exploration Of Geometry
An Inductive Exploration Of Geometry
With inductive thinking, students will work from parts to whole, discovering big ideas along the way!
Explain Concepts with the Frayer Model
Explain Concepts with the Frayer Model
Giving a definition just doesn’t cut it! Use the Frayer Model to explain (and assess!) vocabulary.
From Summary to Synthesis
From Summary to Synthesis
Here’s how you can move from merely “summarizing a text” to a high-level task that culminates in synthesis.

Lesson Makeovers

Lesson Makeovers: 3 Big Ideas
Lesson Makeovers: 3 Big Ideas
After looking at dozens of lessons folks sent in, I came up with three big ideas to address.
Comparing Fraction Strategies
Comparing Fraction Strategies
Comparing fraction strategies? Let’s take it even further!
Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses
Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses
Go beyond merely explaining strengths and weaknesses and get students thinking in interesting ways.
Context Clues and Classics
Context Clues and Classics
How to use a classic to revamp a study of context clues.
Why I Don’t Use “Create” in Bloom’s Taxonomy
Why I Don’t Use “Create” in Bloom’s Taxonomy
The word “Create” can mask low-level tasks. Here’s why I avoid using it in objectives.

Complex Tasks

Difficult vs Complex Tasks
Difficult vs Complex Tasks
What separates difficulty from complexity? And why do complex tasks lead to much more natural differentiation?
Complex Task: Subjective Graphs
Complex Task: Subjective Graphs
What would it be like if students graphed characters from stories? Historic leaders? Elements from the period table? Objects in space?
Complex Task: Academic Tournaments
Complex Task: Academic Tournaments
Who would win in the Tournament of Least Useful Geometric Shapes or Bravest Shakespearean Characters? Create an academic tournament and watch your students’ brains sweat!
Inductively Analyze Website Reliability
Inductively Analyze Website Reliability
Rather than giving students rules to apply to websites, let them analyze websites to create rules.
Building “Not Like The Others” Tasks
Building “Not Like The Others” Tasks
A delightfully ambiguous framework that is quick to prepare, but can last forever!

Models of Instruction

An Introduction to Models of Instruction
An Introduction to Models of Instruction
As a new teacher, I only knew one model of instruction: Direct Instruction. I was like a chef who only knew how to deep fry!
Writing Concept Attainment Lessons
Writing Concept Attainment Lessons
In a Concept Attainment lesson, we give students examples and non-examples of a concept — without telling them what that concept is!
Models of Instruction: Inquiry Training
Models of Instruction: Inquiry Training
Want your students to ask better questions? Why not train them to inquire!?
Running A Group Investigation Lesson
Running A Group Investigation Lesson
Learn to lead a lesson that is built entirely on student curiosity.
Add Layers To Direct Instruction
Add Layers To Direct Instruction
Take direction instruction beyond a monotonous practice of the same skill over and over.