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Lesson Design

How to plan better lessons using a variety of models of instruction.

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Writing Differentiated Lesson Objectives

Writing Differentiated Lesson Objectives

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

My early lessons didn’t even have objectives, let alone good objectives! Here’s how to build four-part, differentiated lesson objectives.

An Introduction to Models of Instruction

An Introduction to Models of Instruction

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

As a new teacher, I only knew one model of instruction: Direct Instruction. I was like a chef who only knew how to deep fry!

Writing Concept Attainment Lessons

Writing Concept Attainment Lessons

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

In a Concept Attainment lesson, we give students examples and non-examples of a concept — without telling them what that concept is!

Engagement Isn’t The Goal

Engagement Isn’t The Goal

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

While “engagement” is fun, it shouldn’t be our main goal.

What Makes A Math Puzzle Actually Puzzling?

What Makes A Math Puzzle Actually Puzzling?

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

This math puzzle fell flat. Why? Because puzzling isn’t about difficulty — it’s about something else entirely.

Context Clues and Classics

Context Clues and Classics

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

How to use a classic to revamp a study of context clues.

Depth and Complexity: Patterns and Quadrilaterals

Depth and Complexity: Patterns and Quadrilaterals

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Why just “identifying patterns” isn’t deep enough.

Add Layers To Direct Instruction

Add Layers To Direct Instruction

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Take direction instruction beyond a monotonous practice of the same skill over and over.

Explain Concepts with the Frayer Model

Explain Concepts with the Frayer Model

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Giving a definition just doesn’t cut it! Use the Frayer Model to explain (and assess!) vocabulary.

Help Students to Memorize Anything

Help Students to Memorize Anything

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

How to memorize the countries in Africa, the Japanese writing system, or a deck of cards.

Creativity Beyond The Fluff

Creativity Beyond The Fluff

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Just because a task is “creative” doesn’t mean students are at the top of Bloom’s Taxonomy.

Teaching Criticism

Teaching Criticism

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Ask students to go beyond “I don’t like it” and form critical opinions based on a set of criteria. Students can produce written arguments or turn their opinion into oral presentations.

Beyond Identifying a Story’s Problem and Solution

Beyond Identifying a Story’s Problem and Solution

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

So your students can identify a story’s problem and solution. Then what?

From “Identify” to “Analyze” – Famous Structures

From “Identify” to “Analyze” – Famous Structures

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Rather than just learning about one structure, let’s climb Bloom’s and think more deeply.

Models of Instruction: Inquiry Training

Models of Instruction: Inquiry Training

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Want your students to ask better questions? Why not train them to inquire!?

Response to Lit: An Inductive Approach

Response to Lit: An Inductive Approach

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Here’s how one teacher uses inductive thinking to help students respond to literature.

Building “Not Like The Others” Tasks

Building “Not Like The Others” Tasks

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

A delightfully ambiguous framework that is quick to prepare, but can last forever!

Concept Formation

Concept Formation

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

A model of instruction that moves from specific examples to concepts to one big idea.

Complex Task: Academic Tournaments

Complex Task: Academic Tournaments

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Who would win in the Tournament of Least Useful Geometric Shapes or Bravest Shakespearean Characters? Create an academic tournament and watch your students’ brains sweat!

Fancy Product? Simple Thinking – Wax Museum

Fancy Product? Simple Thinking – Wax Museum

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

A big, impressive product doesn’t mean that there was big, impressive thinking.

Running A Group Investigation Lesson

Running A Group Investigation Lesson

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Learn to lead a lesson that is built entirely on student curiosity.

Aim High, Scaffold Down in Math

Aim High, Scaffold Down in Math

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

A high level of thinking in math also requires the support of thoughtful scaffolding.

Complex Task: What Would X Think of Y?

Complex Task: What Would X Think of Y?

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Here’s a simple task that will add complexity to any content from any grade level!

Comparing Fraction Strategies

Comparing Fraction Strategies

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Comparing fraction strategies? Let’s take it even further!

Difficult vs Complex Tasks

Difficult vs Complex Tasks

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

What separates difficulty from complexity? And why do complex tasks lead to much more natural differentiation?

Moving Students from “On-Level” to “Advanced” in Writing

Moving Students from “On-Level” to “Advanced” in Writing

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

What separates our on-level writers from our advanced writers?

From Summary to Synthesis

From Summary to Synthesis

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Here’s how you can move from merely “summarizing a text” to a high-level task that culminates in synthesis.

Lesson Makeovers: 3 Big Ideas

Lesson Makeovers: 3 Big Ideas

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

After looking at dozens of lessons folks sent in, I came up with three big ideas to address.

Complex Task: Subjective Graphs

Complex Task: Subjective Graphs

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

What would it be like if students graphed characters from stories? Historic leaders? Elements from the period table? Objects in space?

Inductively Analyze Website Reliability

Inductively Analyze Website Reliability

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Rather than giving students rules to apply to websites, let them analyze websites to create rules.

Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses

Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Go beyond merely explaining strengths and weaknesses and get students thinking in interesting ways.

Why “Analyze” Is My Favorite Level of Bloom’s Taxonomy

Why “Analyze” Is My Favorite Level of Bloom’s Taxonomy

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

Analyze is like a gateway that connects the lower- and higher-levels of Bloom’s. But make sure you’re truly asking an Analyze-level question!

An Inductive Exploration Of Geometry

An Inductive Exploration Of Geometry

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

With inductive thinking, students will work from parts to whole, discovering big ideas along the way!

Why I Don’t Use “Create” in Bloom’s Taxonomy

Why I Don’t Use “Create” in Bloom’s Taxonomy

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

The word “Create” can mask low-level tasks. Here’s why I avoid using it in objectives.

Can Students Solve Your Classroom Layout Problems?

Can Students Solve Your Classroom Layout Problems?

★ Bookmarked • For Teachers

What if your students designed your classroom layout?